The Role of Ecological Factors in Distribution and Abundance of Terrestrial Orchids
نویسندگان
چکیده
Distributed throughout the continents, terrestrial orchids are known for their great species richness and specificity in relation to pollinators mycorrhizal symbionts. Moreover, a large number of them rare sensitive environmental changes. This chapter is mainly focused on Europe reviews major factors affecting patterns distribution, abundance, (elevation, latitude, longitude, area size, climatic factors, geological substrates, soil characteristics, vegetation types, effects disturbance), as well significance fungi pollination systems. Some new data, especially regarding responses climate change occurrence specific substrates presented. Although distribution abundance associated with joint most examined some have emerged crucial, northern southern borders distribution. Furthermore, role depends largely belowground strategies orchids. The highlights importance exploring level specialization respect habitat conditions an important basis conservation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reference series in phytochemistry
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2511-834X', '2511-8358']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38392-3_4